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Report to the Community

Report to the Community

Fiscal Year 2023-2024

The Colorado Department of Health Care Policy and Financing (HCPF) administers Health First Colorado (Colorado Medicaid), Child Health Plan Plus (CHP+), and other public health care programs for Coloradans who qualify.

Our mission is to improve health care equity, access and outcomes for the people we serve while saving Coloradans money on health care and driving value for Colorado.

Who we serve

Percentage of total population enrolled in Health First Colorado and Child Health Plan Plus, by county

Colorado map of Health First Colorado and Child Health Plan Plus members by county, combined. 10 counties with 0-19% enrollment, 30 counties with 20-34%, 19 with 35-49% and 5 counties with 50% or more.

Source of enrollment data is Medicaid Management Information System (MMIS). Percentages represent people enrolled for one day or more during calendar year 2023. 2023 population data as forecasted by the state demographer.

How we deliver care

Health First Colorado logo1.46 M
members

Health First Colorado (Colorado's Medicaid program)
Medicaid provides access to physical and behavioral health care, hospitalization, nursing facility care, prescription drugs, dental care and other benefits.

Baby icon89,000
members

Child Health Plan Plus (CHP+)
CHP+ provides comprehensive health care benefits, including dental care, to uninsured children ages <18 and pregnant people who do not qualify for Health First Colorado
and meet income criteria.

Icon of a hand and a person64,000
served

Colorado Indigent Care Program (CICP) and Hospital Discounted Care
CICP allows Coloradans with incomes up to 250% of the Federal Poverty Level to receive discounted health care services at participating hospitals, community health centers and clinics. Hospital Discounted Care sets minimum standards for all hospitals’ financial assistance programs, and eligibility is determined for Hospital Discounted Care and CICP simultaneously.

Accountable Care Collaborative

The Accountable Care Collaborative (ACC) is at the core of Medicaid. Launched in 2011, it creates Regional Accountable Entities (RAEs) that deliver innovations, programs and supports that improve care access, equity, and care outcomes while better controlling Medicaid cost trends. Learn more about the ACC.

Tooth icon

676,529
served

Dental Programs
Health First Colorado offers dental benefits to children and adults. In FY 2023-24, Health First Colorado provided dental services to 624,553 Coloradans and CHP+ provided dental care to 51,976 Coloradans.

Clipboard icon

23,149
served

Buy-In Programs
The Health First Colorado Buy-In programs allow members with disabilities to pay a premium for Health First Colorado if they earn too much to qualify, so they don’t have to choose between work and health coverage. Learn more about Buy-In programs for adults and children.

Medical provider icon86,979
served

Long-Term Services and Supports (LTSS)

LTSS provides comprehensive care for members 65 and older and people with disabilities, so they can:

House iconLive in a setting they choose with the supports they need
Icon of three peopleParticipate in communities that value their contributions
Icon of a hospitalAccess services in a simple, timely and streamlined manner
A blue medical cross and a checkmarkGet the highest quality services

Members Served by Waivers

  • Elderly, Blind, and Disabled (EBD) - 31,078
  • Developmental Disabilities (DD) - 8,603
  • Supported Living Services (SLS) - 4,980
  • Community Mental Health Services (CMHS) - 4,024
  • Children’s Extensive Support (CES) - 3,430
  • Children's Home and Community-Based Services (CHCBS) - 2,462
  • Brain Injury (BI) - 780
  • Children’s Habilitation Residential Program (CHRP) - 364
  • Complementary and Integrative Health (CIH), formerly known as the Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) - 328 
  • Children With Life Limiting Illness (CLLI) - 141
 

Who is covered and what does it cost?

Two stacked bar charts comparing member populations with the expenditures by the same population in 6 categories; the highest being children and adolescents at 38% population and 17% expenditure, and expansion adults* at 32% population and 23% expenditure. The lowest is members with partial Medicaid benefits at 47% and 2% and the highest contrast is people with disabilities at 6% and 34%.

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) Medicaid Expansion. Due to rounding, percentages may not total 100%. 
*The majority of funding for Expansion Adults is federal dollars, with the state fund source funded by the Healthcare Affordability and Sustainability Fee.
**Not all members with disabilities use long-term services and supports.

HCPF expenditures by fund

Tree map of expenditures with federal funds and reappropriated funds at 58.1%, general fund 30.3%, Healthcare Affordability and Sustainability Provider Fee 8.4% and cash funds 3.2% with total funds at $15 billion.

*Includes all services and administrative line items, including Colorado Indigent Care Program and Old Age Pension. Due to rounding, percentages may not total 100%.

Payment breakdown to Health First Colorado partners

Vertical bar charts showing payment breakdown in percentage and dollars to Health First Colorado Partners in 19 categories with the largest to hospitals, home and community-based services; pharmacy and physician administered drugs; professional services and behavior health capitation from $3.03 to $1.03 billion and 22% to 7.5% respectively. The remaining payments are in millions with the lowest at $50 million and .04% for intermediate care facilities, and $84 million and .06% for radiology.

This chart refers to claim costs for member services only, not total Department spending. It is based on claims data by date of service and will differ from data calculated on a cash accounting basis. Due to rounding, percentages may not total 100%.

Some of our accomplishments in FY 2023-24

To support our mission, we focused on several priority areas:

Transforming home & community-based care
We are leveraging $550 million from section 9817 of American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) to implement lasting transformation for older adults and people with disabilities. The initiatives we’ve undertaken will enhance, expand and strengthen home and community-based services (HCBS) in Colorado. With an end date of March 31, 2025, we are beginning to wrap up over 60 projects which have supported recipients of HCBS or people with behavioral health needs, their families, providers, and the health care workforce. Our most recent quarterly reports are available on our website.
Leading on affordability
HCPF is working to Save People Money on Health Care, focused on the top two drivers of health care costs: prescription drugs and hospital prices. HCPF submitted our state Canadian drug importation plan. To make hospital services more affordable, HCPF is partnering with hospitals to make pricing more transparent and make meaningful changes. As part of that effort, HCPF published nationally leading hospital price, cost and profit transparency reports and analyses, and supported key policies to help inform and drive increased hospital transparency and affordability.
Transforming behavioral health
HCPF is expanding behavioral health access and services for our members through continued interagency collaboration and new models of care informed by extensive stakeholder engagement. This includes expanding services, adding residential beds, growing the provider network, training and supporting providers, improving transparency and reporting, and catalyzing care coordination. Through federal recovery funds, HCPF invested $140M in community programs including supporting peers with lived experience, piloting permanent supportive housing, improving care transitions, and increasing intensive outpatient care. HCPF partnered with the Behavioral Health Administration to strengthen and support Colorado's safety net by creating new Comprehensive and Essential provider types, developing alternative payment methodologies, and applying for a Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinic (CCBHC) Planning Grant.
Investing in health related social needs
HCPF is also expanding benefits for people facing homelessness, food instability, or involved in the criminal justice system through an expansion of the state’s 1115 Demonstration Waiver. This work is creating a future in which Medicaid is able to help cover health-related social needs, providing whole person support to members when they need it most.

Supporting Coloradans we serve
Thank you to the General Assembly, advocates, providers and other stakeholders for partnering to advance bills that support the Coloradans we cover and serve, provide added supports for Coloradans in need of substance use disorder (SUD) and behavioral health care, protect the health and safety of members, and expand eligibility and services for some of our most vulnerable members.

HCPF was involved in two bills that address substance use disorders (SUD). HB24-1045 creates and expands programs and services for SUD treatments while SB24-047 creates several measures regarding the prevention of SUD. HCPF also focused on creating and expanding programs for youth who are in, or at risk of being placed in, out-of-home care through HB24-1038.

Both HB24-1400 and HB24-1229 address Colorado Medicaid’s eligibility procedures. HB24-1400 allows HCPF to no longer require additional verification during a member's Medicaid redetermination if certain criteria are met. HB24-1229 gives HCPF the authority to request an expansion of presumptive eligibility to include individuals with disabilities and facilitate prompt delivery of services in a community setting.

Other bills passed protect the health and safety of members and state dollars in cases of organized crime or organized fraud schemes (HB24-1146); make a variety of technical changes to multiple state agencies’ required legislative reports to ensure relevancy, timeliness, accountability and transparency (SB24-135); allow a one-time payment of $5 million to safety net hospital Denver Health (HB24-1401); and extend Rural Stimulus Grants funding through the end of 2024 (HB24-1465).

Public Health Emergency Unwind
During the COVID-induced public health emergency (PHE), Colorado grew its Health First Colorado (Colorado Medicaid) and Child Health Plan Plus (CHP+) safety net enrollment by more than 45%, or about 550,000 Coloradans. As the nation’s economy recovered, the federal government called an end to the PHE, requiring states to return to regular eligibility renewal processes. We took the time CMS provided to do so - 12 months, or 14 months including noticing. HCPF and its contracted partners outreached more than 2.4 million times via text, email, mailings and phone calls to about 645,000 Colorado households as of June 2024 to educate on what they needed to do to maintain their coverage. For Colorado, April 2024 marked the last month of our year-long “unwinding” of the Medicaid continuous coverage requirement (“PHE Unwind”). In accordance with our February 2024 budget assumptions, Health First Colorado membership has returned to prepandemic levels. HCPF continues its efforts - in collaboration with other state agencies, providers, advocates, partners and stakeholders - to connect members disenrolled through the PHE Unwind to coverage, including employer-sponsored, Medicare, and the Connect for Health marketplace as well as Medicaid and CHP+ as they requalify for our programs. More information on continuous coverage is on our website.
Committing to health equity
HCPF created a robust and comprehensive health equity plan to address health outcomes and disparity indicators in three areas: prevention (which includes COVID vaccinations and many other areas), maternal health, and behavioral health in Health First Colorado and CHP+ programs. As part of this focus, HCPF led a statewide health equity task force of more than 60 ambassadors, applied sophisticated analytics and insights to track health equity core measures and indicators, and required vendors to have health equity plans. HCPF also hosted 20 community town halls with over 2,500 members, providers, and other key stakeholders to share HCPF priorities and initiatives. We published the Maternity report in April 2023, which highlights birthing experiences of members and informed HCPF’s roadmap to improve maternal health care and equity. HCPF programs cover over 40% of all Colorado births.
 
Innovations & advances 
We continued to innovate to achieve our goals. Value-based payments, which incent our provider partners to focus on delivering better outcomes, represented 36% of our payments, transcending primary care, maternity care, prescription drugs, behavioral health, and hospital care. The Prescriber Tool, eConsults, and the Colorado Social Health Information Exchange are innovations that make it easier to connect members to what they need, whether it be affordable medications, specialist consults or supports for health related social needs, such as housing and nutrition services.
Improving the member and provider service experience
The members who participate in our programs are at the center of everything we do. We track several metrics to ensure we’re improving their service experience and collect real-time feedback from our Member Experience Advisory Council. In the past year, both our member and provider call centers answered calls in less than one minute, on average. Automatic approval from May 2023 through April 2024 was approximately 33%; in June 2024 the rate jumped to 56% of all renewing households. This means there was no member or eligibility worker activity needed for these approvals. These system innovations have also enabled us to provide real-time eligibility for about 86% of eligible renewals submitted online through Colorado PEAK, allowing members to receive an eligibility decision in real-time. For our providers, claims were processed in less than one minute on average. Together, we navigated the 45% membership growth without major operational issues and expanded the Health First Colorado provider network by adding over 13,000 new providers in fiscal year 2023-24 to increase member access to care. HCPF significantly increased its efforts and focus to address the service issues impacting individuals on LTSS that resulted from the concurrent PHE Unwind, Case Management Redesign, rollout of the Care & Case Management Tool, and Streamlined Eligibility.

A message from the Executive Director

I am pleased to share the fiscal year July 2023 through June 2024 annual report for the Colorado Department of Health Care Policy & Financing (HCPF). We were honored to cover and serve an average of 1.46 million Coloradans during this period, including more than 40% of Colorado’s children and more than 40% of births in the state during this year.

During this past fiscal year, and into this current year, we have continued our focus on several key areas.

  • Keep Coloradans Covered. Our PHE Unwind was May 2023 through April 2024, plus the 90-day reconsideration period (which ended July 2024), during which members have the opportunity to submit renewal information late and counties have the opportunity to work through their processing backlogs. This period of transition, after more than three years of not acting on renewal determinations, was felt by many. We recognize how challenging that has been and the impact it continues to have. Eligibility performance metrics are improving to the betterment of the member experience and county eligibility processing workloads. Keeping Coloradans Covered remains a focus, as we make ongoing improvements to the Medicaid renewal process while collaborating with partners to connect Coloradans to affordable coverage within and outside of our safety net programs. 
  • Advance the Medicaid delivery system. The Accountable Care Collaborative (ACC) is the primary vehicle for delivering health care to Health First Colorado members, with Regional Accountable Entities (RAEs) propelling members’ physical and behavioral care coordination, case management and health. During the fiscal year, HCPF focused on crafting and releasing a request for proposal that would advance and modernize the ACC, in the form of Phase III, scheduled to begin July 1, 2025. Combining stakeholder feedback with our experts’ guidance, Phase III is designed to improve care access, equity and quality, and member and provider experience, while managing costs to protect member coverage, benefits, and provider reimbursements. Thank you to the more than 5,700 participants across 135 stakeholder meetings over the past 18 months for your engagement on this important work.
  • Transform Behavioral Health. In collaboration with the Behavioral Health Administration (BHA), we continued our work to strengthen Colorado’s Behavioral Health Safety Net System to ensure access to a full continuum of care. This includes a new set of safety net services, connecting new provider types to new Medicaid payment models, services for children and youth, and substance use disorder resources.
  • Stabilize Long Term Supports and Services (LTSS). We continued to take actions to stabilize the LTSS system. This includes protecting coverage for LTSS members, timely provider payments to protect access to services, identifying and resolving known issues in the new Care and Case Management Tool (CMM), reducing case management and county backlogs, and leveraging the escalation process. 
  • Drive affordability and health equity. We continued to innovate to drive quality and reduce disparities that improve the health of our members. Value-based payments in primary care, maternity care, prescription drugs, behavioral health, and hospital care reward improved access to high-quality, equitable and affordable care for our members. As of the writing of this report, 36% of Medicaid payments are value based, and growing. The Prescriber Tool, eConsults, and the Colorado Social Health Information Exchange are innovations that make it easier to connect members to what they need, whether it be affordable medications, specialist consults or supports for health related social needs, such as housing and nutrition services. At the same time, HCPF leverages our health care experts to lead prescription drug and hospital affordability policies, tools and innovations that help save Coloradans and employers money on health care.

For more on what we accomplished together in this past fiscal year, please see our Performance Plan. Thank you again for your ongoing partnership in transforming health care for the betterment of our members and all Coloradans. I hope you enjoy this annual report.

Kim Bimestefer signature
Kim Bimestefer
Kim Bimestefer, Executive Director, HCPF