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Obstetrical Care Billing Manual

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Presumptive Eligibility (PE)

Presumptive Eligibility (PE) provides medical assistance benefits to low-income pregnant women and their children prior to receiving approval for full Health First Colorado (Colorado's Medicaid program) benefits. This program improves benefit accessibility for pregnant women through the process known as PE.

PE allows a woman temporary Health First Colorado coverage for 60 days. PE members receive a PE card that identifies them as eligible for ambulatory medical services. Inpatient hospital (e.g., delivery) services are not a PE benefit. After the full eligibility determination process, Health First Colorado eligible members receive a Medical Identification Card (MIC). Refer to the General Information Manual for more information on presumptive eligibility.

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Diagnosis Coding

Health First Colorado recognizes the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) diagnostic coding reference. The following diagnoses are for reference only. Refer to the ICD-10-CM for a full list of diagnosis codes. When required, use additional digits as indicated.

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Billing for Obstetrical (OB) Care

Health First Colorado uses global obstetric codes for professional services provided during the perinatal period, including prenatal care, labor and delivery, and postpartum care. Pregnancies, excluding high-risk pregnancies, are reimbursed through a global payment rate. There are certain circumstances where providers may bill partial payment. 


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Global Obstetrics Billing

The global obstetrics (OB) code must be billed whenever one (1) practitioner or practitioners of the same group provide all three (3) components of the member's obstetrical care, including prenatal care (four [4] or more visits), labor and delivery and postpartum care. The number of prenatal visits may vary from member to member. However, if more than four (4) prenatal visits, labor and delivery and postpartum care are provided, ALL pregnancy-related visits (excluding inpatient hospital visits for complications of pregnancy) must be billed under the global OB code.   

The date of delivery must be reported when billing these global OB codes.  

The complete global OB Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes are identified as:  

  • 59400  
  • 59510
  • 59610
  • 59618 

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Partial Global Obstetric CPT codes - Labor and Delivery and Postpartum Care

Partial Global OB billing applies when a single provider or group practice bills only for two (2) components of the global obstetric package:

  • Labor and Delivery, and
  • Postpartum care

These codes do not include the prenatal care component (which requires at least 4 prenatal visits)

If the provider did not perform prenatal care but did perform the delivery and postpartum care, bill the appropriate partial Global OB code as shown below:

Service TypeCPT CodeF CodeNotes
Vaginal delivery including postpartum care594100503FUse 0503F to identify the initial date of service (DOS) for postpartum care.
Cesarean (C-section) delivery including postpartum care595150503FUse 0503F to identify the initial DOS for postpartum care.
Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) including postpartum care596140503FUse 0503F to identify the initial DOS for postpartum care.
C-section after attempted VBAC including postpartum care596220503FUse 0503F to identify the initial DOS for postpartum care.

 

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Exceptions to Global or Partial Global Billing Guidelines  

The following examples are additional situations where itemization of OB services may be applicable.  
Physicians from different group practice (non-affiliated practitioners) may provide and bill for individual components that are generally included in global or partial global OB billing when:  

  • The member transfers into or out of a physician or affiliated group practice and services provided do not meet the complete global or partial global OB service criteria.  
  • The member is referred to another non-group physician during their pregnancy.  
  • The member has the delivery performed by another physician or other health care professional not associated with their regular physician or affiliated group practice.  
  • The member terminates or miscarries their pregnancy.  
  • The member changes insurers during their pregnancy.  
     

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Prenatal Care Only 


Prenatal care only codes should be billed when the practitioner or practitioners of the same affiliated provider group will NOT be performing all three (3) components of global OB care. Only one (1) prenatal care code is allowed to be billed per pregnancy.  

  • When fewer than four (4) prenatal visits are performed, bill the appropriate E/M codes for the visits. The appropriate E&M visit code must be billed with the TH modifier added to indicate that the visit is pregnancy-related, but outside of the OB global billing code.
  • For four (4)-six (6) prenatal visits, bill CPT code 59425 with the appropriate 0500F or 0501F code identifying the initial date of service (DOS).  
  • For seven (7) or more prenatal visits, bill CPT code 59426 with appropriate 0500F or 0501F identifying the initial DOS.  

The DOS used for billing the prenatal CPT code must be the same DOS reported for the first prenatal visit which is identified by the appropriate Category II CPT “F” code. 
 

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Labor and Delivery (L&D) Only 

Delivery begins on the date of initial hospitalization for delivery and extends through the date on which the member is released from the hospital. Hospital care related to the delivery is considered part of the delivery charge and is NOT considered part of postpartum care.  

  • For vaginal delivery only, bill CPT code 59409.
  • For C-section delivery only, bill CPT code 59514.
  • For vaginal birth after C-section (VBAC), bill code 59612.
  • For C-section after attempted VBAC delivery only, bill code 59620.
     

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Postpartum Care Only 

Postpartum care begins after the patient is discharged from the hospital stay for delivery and extends throughout the postpartum period.  Health First Colorado defines "postpartum period" as 12 months after the pregnancy ends (i.e., through the end of the month in which that 12-month period ends). This 12-month extension became effective July 1, 2022. This extension ensures continuous coverage during that 12-month postpartum period, regardless of changes in income or household (unless the member voluntarily opts out, leaves the state, or eligibility was determined incorrectly). To qualify for the extended 12-month postpartum coverage, the member must have been enrolled in Health First Colorado/Child Health Plan Plus (CHP+) in the pregnancy eligibility category.  

  • For postpartum care only, bill code 59430 with the appropriate 0503F, identifying the initial DOS.

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Prenatal Care and Delivery 

There is not a comprehensive CPT code that describes prenatal care and includes delivery. Therefore, when prenatal care and delivery are performed, the provider must bill the appropriate prenatal code with either 0500F or 0501F CPT code and the appropriate delivery-only code. Prenatal and delivery codes should only be billed if postpartum care was NOT provided. Hospital care related to the delivery is considered part of the delivery charge and is NOT considered part of postpartum care.  

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Early "Interim" Claim Submission for Prenatal Care and Delivery Services


Providers may submit an interim claim for incomplete global OB service payments when Only prenatal and labor and delivery services have been rendered. If a postpartum visit is subsequently provided, the provider must void the interim OB claim and submit a new claim using the appropriate global codes, which includes prenatal, labor and delivery and postpartum services. This claim submission should ONLY be billed after the post-partum visit has been provided. The global OB codes should NOT be billed until the postpartum visit has been provided.


Individual OB service billing refers to maternity care services/components that are not combined and managed by a single provider or group of affiliated practitioners.


Providers must use the appropriate individual OB codes for prenatal-only, postpartum-only, and/or labor and delivery only services when the Global or Partial Global OB service codes are not applicable for use. 
 

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Global, Partial/Bundled and Individual Service Procedure Codes

Complete Global OB Code (prenatal, labor and delivery, and postpartum care)UnitsPrior Authorization Required?
59400 (vaginal delivery)
0500F or 0501F with initiating prenatal DOS mandatory with submission of complete global code on claim, 0503F with initiating postpartum DOS mandatory with submission of complete global code on claim. 
1No
59510 (C-Section delivery)
0500F or 0501F with initiating prenatal DOS mandatory with submission of complete global code on claim, 0503F with initiating postpartum DOS mandatory with submission of complete global code on claim. 
1No
59610 (VBAC- vaginal)
0500F or 0501F with initiating prenatal DOS mandatory with submission of complete global code on claim, 0503F with initiating postpartum DOS mandatory with submission of complete global code on claim. 
1No
59618 (VBAC- C-section)
0500F or 0501F with initiating prenatal DOS mandatory with submission of complete global code on claim, 0503F with initiating postpartum DOS mandatory with submission of complete global code on claim. 
1No

 

Partial Global OB Codes (Labor and Delivery and Postpartum Care only)UnitsPrior Authorization Request Required?
59410 (Vaginal delivery and postpartum care)
0503F with initiating postpartum DOS mandatory with submission of partial global codes
1No
59515 (C-section and postpartum care only)
0503F with initiating postpartum DOS mandatory with submission of partial global codes
1No
59612 (VBAC delivery including postpartum care)
0503F with initiating postpartum DOS mandatory with submission of partial global codes
1No

 

Prenatal Care OnlyVisit thresholdPrior Authorization required?
59425 
Please ensure the initiating 0500F or 0501F is added with the correct DOS when billing this code
4-6 prenatal visitsNo
59426
Please ensure the initiating 0500F or 0501F is added with the correct DOS when billing this code
7 or more prenatal visits No

 

Postpartum Care Only Visit ThresholdPrior Authorization Required?
59430
Ensure the initiating 0503F code is added with the correct DOS when billing the 59430 code
1No

 

Refer to the information below for the correct billing of multiple infants:

Billing for Multiple Infants:

To avoid claim denials and National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) edits on claims involving the delivery of multiple infants, additional information is required.

For Cesarean Deliveries: Bill only one CPT code and only one unit for the complete cesarean delivery, regardless of the number of infants delivered. Whether reporting for a global delivery (59510 or 59618), delivery only (59514 or 59620), or delivery including post-partum care (59515 or 59622), only one cesarean procedure (with one incision) is being performed. Use the most accurate/complete procedure code that describes the prenatal care, delivery history, current delivery type, and any postpartum care provided for the current pregnancy.

For Vaginal Deliveries: bill multiple infants using the guidelines outlined below:
For the first infant (Baby A), use the most accurate and complete vaginal delivery diagnostic and procedure code. Choose the procedure code that best describes all services provided and considers delivery history, current delivery type, prenatal care, and postpartum care.

Bill one unit of service for Baby A.

For the additional infant (Baby B), bill this infant on a separate line using one (1) of the following delivery only codes: 59409 or 59612. Choose the code associated with the delivery history and delivery type you used for Baby A.

Include modifier '59' in the first position for Baby B. Use the delivery date as the date of service.

For Vaginal Deliveries followed by a Cesarean Delivery:

For a Vaginal Delivery of the first infant (Baby A): Use either code 59409 or 59612 for Baby A. Include modifier '59' in the first position for Baby A. Bill only one (1) unit of service.

For Cesarean Delivery of the second infant (Baby B):

Use the most accurate/complete global cesarean procedure code that describes the antenatal and/or postpartum care or delivery only care provided for the current pregnancy. Use one of the following codes for Baby B: global delivery, delivery only, or delivery including post-partum care. Choose the Cesarean code associated with the same delivery history you used for Baby A: (59510 or 59515 with 59409) OR (59618, 59620, or 59622 with 59612). Bill one unit of service for Baby B. Each infant should be listed on a separate line. Use the delivery date as the date of service.

NCCI Edit Requirements: A second modifier 'XU' is required for NCCI edits when the following code combinations are billed: 59410 with 59409, 59610 with 59612, or 59614 with 59612.

NCCI edits do not allow procedure code 59514 to be combined or billed with codes: 59400, 59409, or 50410.

Delivery Procedure Codes:
59400, 59410, 59409, 59610, 59614, 59612, 59510, 59515, 59514, 59618, 59622, 59620.

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Services Not Included in Global Reimbursement

  • Unusual circumstances
  • Conditions that are unrelated to the pregnancy or delivery
  • Complications of pregnancy
  • Certain adjunctive services
  • Medical/Surgical services unrelated to the pregnancy
  • Depression screens for pregnant and postpartum women

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Separate Procedures

These services should be billed separately from (in addition to) global obstetrical care charges.

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Special Provider Considerations

 

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Freestanding Birth Centers

A Birthing Center is a licensed free-standing healthcare facility (not a hospital, nor attached to or located within a hospital) where care providers, including licensed Certified Nurse Midwives (CNMs) and physician (MDs/DOs) identified in Rule (6 CCR 1011-1 Chapter 22) as clinical staff, provide family-centered, culturally competent and comprehensive prenatal, labor and delivery and postpartum care to healthy low-risk pregnant women and their newborns. Birth Center Health Care Facilities are licensed through the Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment (CDPHE) and regulated through statutory authority identified in sections 25-1.5-103 & 25-3-100.5, et seq., C.R.S. and C.R.S.12-30-118.

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Provider Enrollment

Reimbursement for birth centers for services rendered to Health First Colorado-eligible members is only available to licensed (through CDPHE) freestanding birth centers (FSBC) that enroll with Health First Colorado as a Health First Colorado provider with a birth center specialty designation (58/116 = provider type/specialty type). Include a copy of your CDPHE license with your Health First Colorado provider enrollment application and request the specialty designation for FSBCs. Practitioners, such as certified nurse midwives (CNM), certified Midwives (CM ) or Direct-Entry/Certified Professional midwives (DEM/CPM) providing services at birth centers must also be enrolled as Health First Colorado providers and affiliated with the birth center under which claims are submitted.

Billing Requirements

In addition to the submission of claims for antepartum, delivery, and postpartum care (following global OB billing guidelines), freestanding birth centers can also submit claims for a birth center facility payment for that delivery and when a member must be transferred to a hospital.

The modifier included in the tables above and below are required for the claim to pay correctly. If 'HD' (women's program/service) is not included in the first position, the claim will pay incorrectly.

Occasionally, members are unable to deliver at the birth center and need to be transferred to a hospital. In these cases, a reduced birth center facility payment is available, as is reimbursement for time spent with the member.

 

In addition to the payment made for members who transfer, claims can be submitted for the time a midwife spends with the member prior to her transfer and for antepartum care.

 

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Fetal Anomalies Incompatible with Life Outside the Womb

Therapeutic abortions performed due to fetal anomalies incompatible with life outside the womb are not a Health First Colorado benefit.

Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment (EPSDT)

8.280.4.E Other EPSDT Benefits

Other health care services may include other EPSDT benefits if the need for such services is identified. The services are a benefit when they meet the following requirements:

  1. All goods and services described in Section 1905(a) of the Social Security Act are a covered benefit under EPSDT when medically necessary as defined at 10 C.C.R. 2505-10, Section 8.076.1.8, regardless of whether such goods and services are covered under the Colorado Medicaid State Plan.
  2. For the purposes of EPSDT, medical necessity includes a good or service that will, or is reasonably expected to, assist the client to achieve or maintain maximum functional capacity in performing one or more Activities of Daily Living; and meets the criteria set forth at Section 8.076.1.8.b - g.
  3. The service provides a safe environment or situation for the child.
  4. The service is not for the convenience of the caregiver.
  5. The service is medically necessary.
  6. The service is not experimental or investigational and is generally accepted by the medical community for the purpose stated.
  7. The service is the least costly.

 

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CMS 1500 Paper Claim Reference Table

The following paper form reference table shows required, optional, and conditional fields and detailed field completion instructions for the CMS 1500 claim form.

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OB Claim Example

OB Claim Example Form

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Billing Information

Refer to the General Provider Information Manual located on the Billing Manuals web page under the General Provider Information drop-down menu for general billing information.

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Timely Filing

Refer to the General Provider Information Manual located on the Billing Manuals web page under the General Provider Information drop-down for more information on timely filing policy, including the resubmission rules for denied claims.

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Obstetrical Care Manual Revision Log

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